bankruptcy proceedings | SIC Debtor Insolvency Center e. V

Der SIC Schuldner-Insolvenz-Centrum e. V. begleitet Sie in Ihrem Insolvenzverfahren bei jedem Schritt.

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How does an insolvency proceeding work?

Before the actual insolvency can start, the debtor must first try to reach an out-of-court settlement. Creditors must be informed of how the debtor plans to settle their debt. If this attempt fails, the insolvency proceedings move on to the next phase. The debtor can now file for personal bankruptcy with the competent court.



If the application is accepted, the insolvency court initiates another attempt at an agreement. If the creditors do not agree with this either, the actual insolvency proceedings are opened. At this point, an insolvency practitioner is appointed by the court who is responsible for the realization of the debtor's attachable property. Once the insolvency estate has been distributed to the creditors, the closing date follows. If there are no objections, the official procedure is closed.

The Obligations of the Debtor

From the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the so-called good conduct period begins. During this period, the debtor must follow strict rules. Among other things, he must not accumulate new debts. When this phase comes to an end, the remaining debt can be discharged. All outstanding claims against the debtor become invalid and he can start debt-free in the future.

Insolvency proceedings run for three years if the debtor filed for insolvency on or after October 1st, 2020. However, the required preparation time must be added.

Course of an insolvency procedure: There are two possible options

Option 1 Option 2
Starting point "natural person" Still self-employed / formerly self-employed and more than 20 creditors OR claims from employment relationships
Possible types of bankruptcy personal bankruptcy proceedings Entrepreneurial insolvency / regular insolvency
attempt at agreement
Apply to the competent district court. This happens because as a result of the lack of consent of all creditors Apply to the responsible district court for the opening of standard insolvency. This can be submitted to the competent district court without a prior debt settlement plan
initiation of the initiation of proceedings Examination of insolvency by a court and whether a debt settlement plan would be successful. Here it is sufficient if 50% of the creditors agree. If this plan also fails, insolvency proceedings will be opened. Applications for: Opening of insolvency Granting of the discharge of residual debt If necessary, legal aid
bankruptcy proceedings. Duration: 3 years from the opening of the insolvency proceedings Assignment of a trustee / insolvency administrator Asset realization and filing of claims. Notice of Closing Date. WELLBEING PERIOD Assignment of a trustee / insolvency administrator Asset realization and filing of claims. Notice of Closing Date. WELLBEING PERIOD
creditors meeting No mandatory gathering Mandatory meeting of creditors
bankruptcy plan Notice of Closing Date. Opportunity to introduce an insolvency plan
end of procedure Debt relief: Residual debt discharge after 6 years Exceptions: -Fines -Civil claims from willful tortious acts Convicted tax evasion Breach of maintenance obligations (2nd-4th on application) Debt relief: Processing of the procedure after the debt has been repaid Exceptions: -Fines -Civil law claims arising from intentional tort Convicted tax evasion Breach of maintenance obligations (2nd-4th on application)

Possible course of an insolvency - additionally as a graphic

Kreislauf Grafik Privat oder Firmeninsolvenz

ALL necessary downloads & forms on the subject of insolvency can be found here: garnishment table, insolvency checklist, recording form, budget

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